宋代韩琦与相州州署园林植物景观营造初探

Preliminary study on the Landscape Plant Construction of Hanqi and Xiangzhou Prefecture in Song Dynasty

摘要:

宋代可以说是中国园林史上的造园巅峰时刻，并且此时期文臣士大夫地位极高，韩琦作为一位“喜营造”的三朝宰相，在地方为官期间留下了不少的园林作品。相州州署园林是韩琦在其家乡今河南安阳营建的一座衙署园林，该园“景以堂胜，堂以碑胜”，且“雄壮华丽甲于河朔”，作为地方官吏建设园林的典范和衙署园林公共性发展的典型案例。文章结合地方志、宋代文集等资料，对州署植物景观及设计理法进行分析，对于理解韩琦园林贡献和衙署园林的植物景观营建有着实证的意义。

Abstract:

The Song Dynasty can be said to be the peak time in the history of Chinese Gardens, and the position of officials and officials was very high during this period, Han Qi, as a“Happy construction” of the three dynasties prime minister, left a lot of garden works during the period of local officials. The XIANGZHOU State Administration Garden is a Yamen Garden built by Han Qi in his hometown of present-day Anyang, Henan Province, as a local government officials to build a model garden and a typical example of the public development of the Yamen Garden. Based on the local chronicles and the collected works of the Song Dynasty, this paper analyzes the plant landscape and design theory of the State Administration, which is of practical significance to understand the contribution of Han Qi's gardens and the plant landscape construction of the State Administration Gardens.