长沙天心公园历史变迁研究*

A study on the historical changes of Changsha Tianxin Park

摘要:

长沙天心公园是湖南首个城市公园，也是中国近代早期儿童公园的诞生地之一。在长沙近现代城市发展脉络中，它经历了“初创”、“扩充”、“转型”、“停滞”、“重生”等历史阶段，其变迁深受政治、经济、意识形态、审美观念等因素的影响，在这一过程中其特性——历史园林的遗产价值最终得以突显。天心公园的历史变迁是长沙城市发展的一个注脚，而长沙的城市发展又是近现代中国城市发展的缩影。梳理这一变迁过程让我们能够站在历史的高度审视我们的城市建设实践：我们坚持了什么而又丢失了什么。钩沉这段历史，突显了历史园林的价值特性所在，其建设、维护不能囿固于“就事论事”，推而广之，当今日新月异的城市建设过程中更需要系统性的思维。

Abstract:

The tianxin park is the first city park of Changsha in Hunan provice, and also one of the earliest modern children's Park in china. In the context of modern city development in Changsha, it has experienced the historical stages of "initial creation", "expansion", "transformation", "stagnation", "rebirth" and so on. Its changes are deeply influenced by the factors of politics, economy, ideology and aesthetic ideas. In this process, the heritage value of the historical garden is finally able to be achieved.The historical change of Tianxin park is a footnote for Changsha's urban development, and Changsha's urban development is a microcosm of urban development in China. Combing this process of change enables us to take a historical view of our urban construction practice: what we have persisted and what we have lost.The construction and maintenance of the historical gardens should not deal with a matter on its merits, and the rapid urbanization process needs systematic thinking.