Abstract:On the basis of combing, comparing and analyzing the archives, local chronicles, folk poems and articles of the Qing Dynasty, this paper, starting from the background of the construction of the West Lake Xinggong and according to the time line, makes a comprehensive survey of the construction of the West Lake Xinggong from the Kangxi Dynasty, based on the historical background, the paper probes into the reasons behind the evolution and the social influence caused by it This paper verifies the close relationship between the West Lake Xinggong, as the media of the Qing government to stabilize and develop the rule of the regime in the south of the Yangtze River, and the background of the Times, it also witnessed the important historical fact that the West Lake landscape was revitalized by the royal praise, which was the cause and result of the change of the Times.