明清岭南地方县学的建筑类型与空间格局*

The urban location and layout characteristics of ancient official buildings in nanling area

摘要:

地方官学建筑作为儒家思想主导的地方教育文化中心，其选址对古代城市空间布局起到关键作用，而建筑群之格局亦是政治、经济乃至思想文化的产物。本文从城市选址和建筑格局入手，对岭南地区典型县学建筑的选址原因、选址类型、建筑历史演变进行分析，寻求明清时期岭南地区地方官学建筑之格局类型。

Abstract:

Local authority building as the dominant place of Confucian education and cultural center, the location of the ancient city space layout and shape culture play a key role, and complex pattern also is the product of political, economic and ideological culture. This article obtains from the city site selection and construction pattern, the location of some authority in nanling region architecture, architectural history evolution analysis, site selection, type, seek different pattern types of buildings, in order to the modern east temple buildings play a guiding role.