四川名人纪念园林中的祠宇建筑景观营造研究*

Study on landscaping of memorial architecture in Sichuan celebrity memorial gardens

摘要:

四川名人纪念园林是四川古典园林艺术的典型代表。祠宇建筑作为名人纪念园林中祭祀纪念功能的主要载体，其景观营造蕴含着前人的精巧意匠。通过选取具体园林实例，对四川名人纪念园林中的祠宇建筑进行分类，研究祠宇建筑的立基选址以及园林布局，归纳四川名人纪念园林祠宇建筑景观营造特点，在于单体祠宇建筑布局因地制宜，园林要素丰富集中；祠宇建筑群对称严整，景观既烘托纪念氛围，又营造园林意趣，形成微妙平衡。

Abstract:

Sichuan Celebrity Memorial Garden is a typical representative of Sichuan Classical Garden Art. As the main carrier of the sacrificial memorial function in the celebrity memorial garden, the landscape construction of the temple buildings contains the exquisite craftsmanship of the predecessors. By selecting specific garden examples, this paper classifies the ancestral buildings in Sichuan Celebrity Memorial Garden, studies the site selection of ancestral buildings and garden layout, and concludes the characteristics of the landscape construction of ancestral buildings in Sichuan celebrity memorial garden, because the layout of individual ancestral buildings is adapted to local conditions, and the garden elements are rich and concentrated, the temple buildings are symmetrical and strict, and the landscape not only sets off the memorial atmosphere, but also creates the garden interest, forming a delicate balance.