中国古典园林鸟声景与人工声景的空间营造手法研究

Spatial construction of bird soundscape and artif icial soundscape in Chinese classical gardens

摘要:

本文通过分析中国古典园林中的鸟声景与人工声景实例，探究了它们的空间营造手法，以满足声景的 3 个基本要素为标准，筛选出 5 个鸟声景点和 7 个人工声景点。发现中国古典园林常设树林、水面以营造鸟声，设高台以营造人工声；设开敞空间欣赏鸟声、钟声，设封闭空间以欣赏戏曲声；多用自然材料围合鸟声景，用人工材料围合人工声景；常设亭以欣赏鸟声，设馆以欣赏人工声。

Abstract:

Based on the analysis of the examples of bird and artificial Chinese garden scenes, this paper probes into their spatial construction techniques, and selects 5 bird and 7 artificial scenes according to the criteria of satisfying the three basic elements of the sound scene. The Chinese garden has been built with trees and water to create bird sounds, a podium to create artificial sounds, an open space to enjoy the sounds of birds and bells, an enclosed space to enjoy the sounds of Chinese opera, and natural materials to surround the bird sounds, surround artificial sound scene with artificial material; set up pavilion to appreciate birds, set up museum to appreciate artificial sound.