融入中国古典园林“四要素”的瀑布景观设计 ——内蒙古鄂尔多斯动物园鸟馆室内瀑布设计和福建松溪石壁山室外瀑布设计

Waterfall landscape designs incorporating "the four elements" of Chinese classical gardens -Inner Mongolia Ordos Zoo bird pavilion indoor waterfall design and Fujian Songxi Shibishan mountain outdoor waterfall design

摘要:

在内蒙古鄂尔多斯动物园鸟馆室内瀑布景观和福建松溪石壁山室外瀑布景观的设计中，以研究人造瀑布景观为目的，融入中国古典园林“掇叠山石、理水、种植花木和建筑”四要素的理念和方法，应用现代科技手段，结合生态、功能、视线、动线、供水、结构安全、照明与防雷等分析，营造供现代人观赏使用的室内外山林瀑布。

关键词:中国古典园林;四要素;瀑布;景观设计

Abstract:

In the design of the indoor waterfall landscape of the ornithology of Ordos Zoo in Inner Mongolia and the outdoor waterfall landscape of Shibi Mountain in Songxi, Fujian Province, the purpose of the study is to study the artificial waterfall landscape, incorporating the Chinese garden concepts and methods of “Stacking stones, water management, planting flowers and trees, and architecture”, combined with the analysis of ecology, function, sight line, moving line, water supply, structure safety, lighting and lightning protection, we build indoor and outdoor mountain waterfall for modern people to enjoy.

Key words:中国古典园林;四要素;瀑布;景观设计