天镇县传统民居大木作营造技艺研究

Study on the Construction Techniques of Wood Structure System of Traditional Houses in Tianzhen County

摘要:

天镇县自古为寒冷的边防之地，其民居大木作技艺有着鲜明的地域特色。本文采用田野调查和工匠访谈的方法，研究了当地传统民居的木构架体系及其大木作营造技艺，对木构架类型、节点构造以及营造中的算料选料、房屋设计、构件加工、立架方法等进行了详细解析。最后对当地民居大木作技艺的特点和价值进行了总结概括。

Abstract:

Tianzhen County has been a cold frontier since ancient times, and its residential woodwork has a distinctive regional feature. By means of field investigation and craftsmen's interview, this paper studies the wooden frame system of the local traditional folk houses and the construction techniques of the big wooden works, the type of timber frame, joint structure, material selection, house design, component processing and erecting method in construction are analyzed in detail. Finally, the characteristics and value of the local residential wood-making techniques were summarized.