河州白塔寺川传统建筑营造技艺中的斗栱做法研究

Study on Bracket-sets (Dougong) of Traditional Architectural Construction Techniques of Baita Temple Region in Hezhou

摘要:

河州白塔寺川古建筑营造与修复技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产。斗栱作为白塔古建独特风貌的典型元素和重要营造特色，有三角形、四边形、六边形、八边形以及由两攒或多攒穿插组合而成的多种样式，种类达九种之多。作者通过参与白塔木匠的营造活动，对该派系各类斗栱的结构、构造做法、用材比例、营造逻辑、工艺特色及成因进行了系统的研究，揭示了其复杂造型掩盖下的结构关系和构成逻辑，一方面补充、深化了建筑史中的斗栱研究，另一方面对白塔寺川传统建筑营造技艺的抢救性保护具有重要意义。

Abstract:

The construction and restoration techniques of ancient buildings in Miaoying Temple and Sichuan in Hezhou are state-level intangible cultural heritage. Dougong, as a typical element and important construction feature of the ancient architecture of Baita, has nine kinds of triangles, quadrangles, hexagons, octagon and many kinds of styles. By taking part in the construction activities of White Tower carpenters, the author makes a systematic study on the structure, construction practice, material proportion, construction logic, technological features and causes of formation of all kinds of Dougong in this school, on the one hand, it complements and deepens the research on Dougong in the history of architecture, and on the other hand, it is of great significance to the rescue protection of Miaoying Temple River's traditional building techniques.