大运河山东段古桥拱券构造特征及尺度对比研究

Comparison of Construction Characteristics and Scale of the Arches of Ancient Bridges of the Grand Canal in the Shandong Province

摘要:

山东段大运河上的古桥是世界文化遗产中国大运河的重要组成部分，具有重要的研究意义。本文选取位于山东省境内现存的月径桥、会通桥（临清）、问津桥、迎春桥、水门桥、会通桥（济宁）、太和桥、夏桥、大石桥及漕井桥这十座运河古桥作为研究对象，从类型、尺度关系、材料材料、构造特征以及艺术处理这五个方面对山东运河古桥的拱券进行研究，总结出山东运河古桥拱券的五点地方特征。

Abstract:

The ancient bridges on the Grand Canal in Shandong Province are important part of China's Grand Canal, which is a world cultural heritage and has important research significance. In this paper, ten canal ancient bridges in Shandong Province, namely Yuexi Bridge, Huitong Bridge (Linqing), Wenjin Bridge, Yingchun Bridge, Shuimen Bridge, Huitong Bridge (Jining), Taihe Bridge, Xia Bridge, Dashiqiao Bridge and Caojing Bridge, are selected as the research objects. They are analyzed from five aspects about the arch of the bridge: form, structural characteristics, material and scale relationship. And the five characteristics of the ancient canal arch of Shandong canal are summed up.