Abstract:This paper analyses the scene structure of the portrait of Luban in 《Jiang Jia Jing》in period of WanLi, mainly by comparing it with other portraits such as Shiwangtu. The author of the paper infers that the portrait of Luban is a new creation on the basis of the image pattern of traditional Guanya and considers the portrait of Luban and the Luban Xianshi Yuanliu as the most important part of the book.