新疆阿帕克霍加麻扎的布局和建筑特征研究

Study on the overall arrangement and architectural characteristics of Abakh Khoja Mazar in Xinjiang

摘要:

阿帕克霍加麻扎是我国现存规模最大和影响力最大的伊斯兰教麻扎古建筑群，它集中地反映了新疆地区维吾尔族麻扎建筑的营建理念和艺术成就，本文对阿帕克霍加麻扎的整体布局、建筑要素和建筑特征进行了解析，指出了该建筑群在布局和单体建筑上的具体特点，并分析了建筑在空间形制、建造体系和装饰艺术上的主要特征，为该建筑的保护更新以及新疆地区的地域性建筑创作提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Abakh Khoja Mazar is the largest and most influential ancient Islamic Mazar building group in China. It reflects the construction concept and artistic achievements of Uygur Mazar buildings in Xinjiang. In this paper, the overall arrangement, architectural elements and architectural features of Abakh Khoja Mazar are analyzed. The specific features of the building group in arrangement and individual buildings are pointed out. The main features of the building in space form, construction system and decorative art are analyzed. It could provide reference for the protection and renovation of the Abakh Khoja Mazar and regional architectural creation in Xinjiang.