遗址公园——天津曹家花园的园景分析

Landscape analysis of the site park - caojia garden in Tianjin

摘要:

天津曹家花园初为清末买办孙仲英于光绪二十九年在津辟建的私家园林，后为直隶军阀曹锟所有，更名曹家花园。通过对相关史料《天津市河北区历史遗迹》《津门谈古》的梳理、归纳及现场勘查、考证，针对曹家花园的历史沿革、造园风格、造园要素、空间关系等进行深入研究，充分证明了曹家花园具有鲜明的造园特征，为一座既有象征晚清权贵的官式建筑风格，又具欧式建筑特色的中西合璧式私家园林。研究曹家花园不仅是为再现其历史风貌，而是要通过保护公园所处的自然、历史环境，彰显其历史文化内涵和特定的历史文化氛围，发挥遗址公园的文化影响力及与之正相关的经济拉动作用，从而提升城市的软实力。

Abstract:

At the beginning of the caojia garden in Tianjin, Sun Zhong yingyu Guangxu 29 years in Tianjin built private gardens, after zhili warlord Cao Kun, renamed caojia garden.Through the combing, induction and on-site investigation and textual research of the related historical materials " historical relics in Hebei district of Tianjin" and" discussion on ancient Jin men", this paper makes an in-depth study on the historical evolution, garden style, garden elements and spatial relationship of Cao 's garden, and fully proves that Cao 's garden has distinctive garden characteristics, which is an official building style which is not only a symbol of the late Qing dynasty, but also a combination of Chinese and western style with European style. The study of caojia garden is not only to reproduce its historical features, but also to enhance the soft power of the city by protecting the natural and historical environment in which the park is located, showing its historical and cultural connotation and specific historical and cultural atmosphere, exerting the cultural influence of the site park and its positive correlation with economic pull.