秦汉时期的泰山封禅祭坛初探

A Preliminary Study on Altars of the Qin and Han Dynasties Fengshan on Mount Tai

摘要:

论文从封禅的"封天”和"禅地”两个步骤入手，分析研究 了秦汉帝王使用的祭坛。推断了秦始皇、汉武帝、汉光武帝登封台的具体方位，明确了秦始皇立无字碑为祭祀用石阙；推测了汉武帝登封台形制；提出汉光武帝封天路线与现今泰山登顶路线相近。根据《礼记》 描述，推测了汉武帝禅地方丘形制并分析了其色彩与"五德始终说" 的联系。借用风景园林设计理法，从立意、相地、布局、理微分析了封禅祭坛的考量因素，提出封禅构建了泰山景观游历骨架，也反映出了帝王的治国水平。

Abstract:

The paper analyze the altars used by the emperor of Qin and Han Dynasty from the two steps of "Fengtian" and "Shandi" based on the study of Fengshan culture. The specific position of Dengfeng station used by First Emperor of Qin，Martial Emperor and Emperor Guangwu of Han is inferred. The Wordless Memorial Tablet built by First Emperor of Qin should be sacred stone que. The shape and structure of Martial Emperor’s Dengfeng station is speculate by record. The conclusion that the routes used by Emperor Guangwu of Han and Mount Tai nowadays are similar. The paper conjecture its form and analysis the link between color and "Wu De Zhong Shi thoughts ", also points out that the change of color represents the replacement of dynasties in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The considerations of Fengshan altar construction are analyzed by conception setting up, site observation, general arrangement, design in detail borrowed from scenery supporting from.