文化飞地-四川甘孜扎坝碉房民居初探*

Cultural Enclave-A Preliminary Study of Zhaba Residential Buildings in Ganzi, Sichuan

摘要:

四川省甘孜州扎坝地区的碉房建筑因其位于大山峡谷，交通不便而鲜为人知，充满了神秘的色彩。近年来众多人文学者开始研究扎坝独特的人文历史、奇特的走婚风俗，扎坝逐步为世人所关注。本文旨在通过第一手测绘资料研究扎坝碉房民居建筑的总体布局、形态特征以及空间特征、构造手法以及建筑细部，全面对扎坝民居加以介绍，并与其它地区的类似藏族碉房民居建筑进行对比，明确其地域特征，为未来研究甘孜藏族民居的发展与变迁打下基础。

Abstract:

Vernacular architecture in the Zhaba area ,which is in the Ganzi State of Sichuan Province,is quite mysterious as it is located at the great cayon where traffic is rather inconvenient.In recent years,a growing number of humanities scholars started to study the unique human history and marrige custom,attentions are gradually drawn to this area.This paper is aimed at studying the master plan、form and space characrestics、construction methods and details of rural blockhouses in Zhaba area，all of this research is based on the first-hand on-site survey and draw After the comprehensive introduction we have accomplished,we compare the vernacular architecture in this area with the similar ones in other regions.In this way,we can clarify its geographical features as the fundation material for future development of the Tibetan vernacular architecture in the Zhaba area.