榱桷之下，作木生奇(上) —江南园林建筑木作人视景观意趣初探

Under the Rafters, The Legend of Wood Works A Preliminary Study on the Interest of Landscape Viewed by WoodWorkers in Jiangnan Landscape Architecture (Part I)

摘要:

奇而不怪，肆而不离，趣而不俗。园林之外，棟桶之下，连屋草架，重椽复水，花篮减柱，泼水山雾，木作匠艺，三分生奇。江南园林建筑常以亭台点缀的姿态呈现于园林，其木作体系较之官式建筑又显得内敛含蓄，其营造匠艺背后所蕴藏着的匠心其实有着更深意图一关照人视的景观意趣。文章通过四种典型的木作构造特征来 说明人视景观如何影响营造。

关键词:草架;重椽;减柱造;山雾云;《园冶〉;《营造法原》;园林建筑

Abstract:

Strange but not strange, wanton but not apart, fun but not vulgar. Outside the garden, under the barrel, even the roof grass frame, re-rafters re-water, Flower Basket Column Reduction, splashing Water Mountain fog, wood craftsmanship, three born strange. In the south of the Yangtze River, the landscape architecture is often presented in the form of pavilions and pavilions, and its wooden system is more restrained and reserved than the official architecture, its craftwork behind the hidden ingenuity actually has a deeper intention to take care of people's view of the landscape interest. Through four typical structural features of woodwork, this paper illustrates how the human visual landscape affects the construction.

Key words:草架;重椽;减柱造;山雾云;《园冶〉;《营造法原》;园林建筑