湖南澧县城头山古城祭祀园林探究*

The study of Sacrifice garden of Chengtoushan ancient town of county Lixian, Hunan province

摘要:

湖南澧县城头山古城是迄今发现的我国历史上营造最早的史前古城。考古发现，城头山古城存在原始宗教崇拜和祭祀场所。本文在前人考古发掘的基础上，从园林视角系统地梳理出城头山古城内与祭祀活动相关的遗址和遗迹，并推测城头山古城存在祭祀园林萌芽。 城头山古城祭祀园林萌芽主要体现在坛庙园林、祠庙园林、陵园三种 类型上，并分析了其园林特征，为我国史前园林研究提供新的考古史料与视角。

Abstract:

The ChengToushan ancient town of county Li is the earliest prehistoric city which ever discovered in the history of our country to build. Archaeological findings show that there are primitive religious worship and sacrificial sites in the chengtoushan ancient town. In this paper, based on the previous archaeological excavation, from the perspective of landscape?to systematically combing out the sites and reminds related of sacrificial offering activity within the Chengtoushan ancient town, and make a reasonable speculation that the Chengtoushan ancient town have gestated the bud of sacrificial garden. At the same time, depending on the objects of worship, the sprout of Chengtoushan’s sacrificial garden is mainly manifested in the altar temple gardens, temple gardens, cemetery three types, and analyzed its garden characteristics. It provides new archaeological historical materials and perspectives for the study of prehistoric gardens in China.