明清岭南士人园林理景艺术特征解析

Analysis of the Artistic Characteristics of Landscape Architecture of Lingnan Scholars in Ming and Qing Dynasties

摘要:

通过分析岭南士人的群体性格探索明清岭南士人园林的理景 艺术特征。从设计营造层面对岭南传统士人宅园的布局、掇山、置石、 理水、借景、装饰等进行综合分析，总结出岭南士人园林"空间融透、 庭庭印和”、"掇山置石、余情丘壑”、"规则水形、内隐自然”、 "园景因借、情景合一”和"纳福世俗，中西合璧”的理景艺术特征。

Abstract:

Through the analysis of Lingnan Scholars Group character to explore the Ming and Qing Lingnan scholars landscape, artistic characteristics. From the design and construction level, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the layout, mountains, stone, water, scenery and decoration of the traditional scholar's residence in Lingnan, this paper sums up the artistic features of the Lingnan Literati Gardens, such as“Spatial integration, court impression and harmony”, “Stone placement on the mountain, lingering feelings on the hill and Gully”, “Regular water shape, implicit nature”, “Landscape borrowing, integration of scenes” and“NAFU secular, combination of Chinese and Western”.