广西侗族传统风雨桥的基本建筑形制浅析

Study on Basic Architectural Form of Traditional Wind-Rain Bridge of Dong Nationality in Guangxi

摘要:

民族建筑承载着不同地域人民的聪明才智，是建筑领域的瑰宝。对民族建筑文化及设计手法的研究不仅能够为中华建筑的传承与创新奠定基础，也是提高民族自信的力量源泉之一。本文以广西侗族传统风雨桥为研究对象，从其主要基本建筑形制出发，在梳理其历史 背景的基础上分析了广西侗族地区传统风雨桥的建筑特征，揭示了其主要的形制和分类特点，以期能为传承侗族民族形式建筑及文化精神提供理论参考。

Abstract:

The national architecture carries the intelligence and wisdom of different regions and is a treasure in the field of architecture. The study of national architectural culture and design methods can lay not only the foundation for the inheritance and innovation of Chinese building but also one of the sources of strength for improving national confidence. Based on the Dong traditional bridge in Guangxi province, this paper first analyses the fundamental forms of this type of bridge. Then by reviewing its historical background, the architecture features of the Dong wind-and-rain bridge were investigated and the forms and classification characteristics were also revealed, in order to provide theoretical reference for the inheritance of the architecture characteristics and cultural spirit of the Dong minority.