西南少数民族生土建筑的保护与更新实践研究 * ——以汶川县萝卜寨为例

Research on the Protection and Regeneration of Rammed Earth Buildings in Southwest Minority Areas* ——A Case of Luobu Village in Wenchuan County

摘要:

西南少数民族地区得天独厚的自然环境、气候特征以及生土材料分布的广泛性造就了生土建筑类型的多元化，集生态、艺术、文化、技术、人文等方面于一身。本文以汶川萝卜寨为例，通过实地调研与数据整理，分析其生土聚落发展中存在的现实问题，在此基础上，提出萝卜寨生土聚落适宜性的更新策略。籍此对西南少数民族地区生土建筑的保护与更新提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The unique natural environment, climatic characteristics and the wide distribution of raw earth materials in the southwest minority areas have resulted in the diversification of raw earth building types, which include ecology, art, culture, technology and humanities. Taking Radish village in Wenchuan County as an example, this paper analyzes the practical problems existing in the development of its native settlement through field investigation and data collation, and on this basis, puts forward the renewal strategy for the suitability of native settlement in Radish village. In this way, it can be used for reference for the protection and renewal of native soil buildings in southwest minority areas.