苏公塔清真寺的空间特征及营建体系研究 *

Study on the spatial characteristics and construction system of the Su Gong minare mosque*

摘要:

苏公塔清真寺是我国最具代表性的伊斯兰生土建筑，对于研究传统伊斯兰建筑在新疆的发展和演变，以及当地的传统生土建筑营建技艺的保护和传承具有重要价值。本文通过对苏公塔清真寺的整体布局和外观、空间构筑要素的分析，指出该寺具有封闭的空间形态、中心性的空间结构以及递进式的空间序列等特征；并对生土穹顶和和土木混合的平顶两种典型的营建体系进行分析，以期为该地区伊斯兰生土建筑的保护传承及地域性建筑的创作提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The mosque in Emin Minaret is the most representative indigenous Islamic building in our country. It is of great value to the study of the development and evolution of traditional Islamic buildings in Xinjiang and the preservation and inheritance of the construction techniques of local indigenous traditional buildings. Based on the analysis of the overall layout, appearance and spatial elements of the mosque in Emin Minaret, this paper points out that the mosque is characterized by its closed spatial form, central spatial structure and progressive spatial sequence; Two typical construction systems of the Dome and the flat roof are analyzed in order to provide reference for the preservation and inheritance of the Islamic earth buildings and the creation of regional architecture.