中国古典园林中书斋庭院的空间营造思想刍议

The Discussion on Landscape Creation of the Study Courtyard in Chinese Traditional Garden

摘要:

季羡林先生说：“中国是世界上最喜藏书和读书的国家。”中华民族文化底蕴的深厚加之其对藏书的热爱使书斋成为中国传统园林中不可或缺的一部分，与此同时文人们对于与书斋相伴而生的庭院也有着极为独特精致的要求。陈从周教授认为“诗文兴情以造园，园成则必有书斋、吟馆”。园林中的书斋及与其相伴而生的书斋庭院，既延续了传统园林造园技巧的精美雅致，也表现出了古人治学读书的低调内敛。通过研究书斋庭院的相地选址、空间布局与意蕴审美三个方面来进行探讨，并用实例来加以辅证。

Abstract:

Study plays a significant role in Chinese traditional garden. Professor Chen Congzhou thinks that with a poetic spirit in their mind, people usually build a study in their garden. The study of gardens and its courtyards not only inherits the delicacy of the traditional gardening skills but also represents the implicit spirit of the ancient people. This article starts from the discussion on siting, artistic conception and spatial arrangement of study courtyard to investigate the method of its space creation.