寺宅园一体的扬州大明寺园林特征研究 *

Research on Garden Characteristics of Temple, House and Garden Integrated on Daming Temple in Yangzhou*

摘要:

大明寺始建于南朝宋孝武帝大明年间，故以年号命寺名，唐代高僧鉴真曾为该寺住持，宋以后寺院逐渐荒废。紧邻大明寺西侧的平山堂，初建于宋，为时任扬州知州欧阳修的私家宅院。平山堂西侧为西园，清乾隆元年汪应庚筑。清初为“扬州八大古刹”之首，大明寺几经兴废，逐渐形成了独特的“寺、宅、园”一体的佛寺园林，这种特色及其艺术特征在园林营建方面，对于传统园林的营造传承与发展具有借鉴价值。

Abstract:

Daming Temple was built during the reign of Emperor Xiaowu of Liu Song in the southern dynasty, so it was named after its year. Jianzhen, an eminent monk in the Tang Dynasty, was the abbot of the temple, and the temple gradually became deserted after the Song Dynasty. Adjacent to the west side of Daming Temple, Pingshan Tang was first built in the Song Dynasty as a private residence of Ouyang Xiu, then a magistrate in Yangzhou. To the west of Pingshan Hall is West Park, built by Wang Ying-geng in the first year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the first of the “Eight ancient monasteries” in Yangzhou, and Daming temple had been built and destroyed many times, it has reference value for the construction, inheritance and development of traditional gardens.