欧洲历史建筑之石材修复技术概要 *

The Summary of Stone Restoration Technology for European Historic Buildings*

摘要:

欧洲历史建筑对石材的使用具有悠久的历史，千百年来在石材的保护修复方面积累了丰富的经验。文章概括了欧洲建筑石材的使用历史及其加工和应用状况，分析总结了建筑中石材的劣化残损的形成因素，对现有的石材保护修复技术进行了详细的阐述，这些技术包括：立面清洁，化学材料加固，新涂料涂层，灰浆填充，销钉加固，替换修补等，以此对我国历史建筑的保护修复提供借鉴。

Abstract:

The European historical architecture has a long history for the use of stone, and has accumulated rich experience in the protection and restoration of stone. This article summarizes the European building stone using history and its processing and application status, Analysis the formative factor of the Deterioration and damage of the stone in architecture，The existing technology of stone protection and restoration is described in detail. Include vertical cleaning, chemical material reinforcement, new coating, mortar filling, dowels pinning，reinforcement, repair and replacement and so on. In this way, we can provide reference for the protection and restoration of the historical buildings in China.