扬州五亭桥的构造与修缮

Restoration and Construction of Five-Pavilion Bridge at Yangzhou

摘要:

扬州五亭桥被人们视为扬州的城标，它座落在瘦西湖上，因形似莲花出水故称莲花桥，俗称五亭桥。它既是《中国古桥技术史》中唯一的孤例，也是世界上独一无二的杰作。五亭桥上的亭子清咸丰五年（1856），毁于兵火。清末有人修复，民国二十一年桥上五亭重建。建国后，修缮了12次。本次修缮前对五亭桥桥身的现状、木构架、屋面进行了详细的实测绘图，并加以分析，最终确定了修缮方案。

Abstract:

Yangzhou Wuting Bridge is regarded as the city symbol of Yangzhou, it is located on the Slender West Lake, because of the shape of the lotus out of the water, so called the Lotus Bridge, commonly known as the Wuting (Five pavilions )Bridge. It is not only the isolated case in the "History of Ancient Bridge Technology in China", but also a unique masterpiece in the world. The pavilions on the Wuting Bridge was destroyed by war in the fifth year (1856) Xianfeng Qing Dynasty . At the end of the Qing Dynasty, some people repaired it, and the five pavilions on the bridge were rebuilt in the 21st year of the Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was repaired 12 times. Before this renovation, the current status, wooden frame and roof of the Wuting Bridge were surveyed and analyzed in detail. And finalize the repair plan.