亭史综述

A Comprehensive Account of History of Ting (Pavilions)

摘要:

亭是一种常见的小型古建筑形式，在风景园林中，更是一种不可缺少的景观建筑。在中国，亭出现的很早，可上朔至商周时期。随着时间的推移，亭的功能和形式逐渐地发生了很大的变化。亭的性质的演变，大致可以以魏晋南北朝为界，秦汉以前与隋唐以后的亭，在功能和形式上都不尽相同。汉以前，亭的实用价值高于观赏价值。而隋唐以后，观赏价值则又渐渐地超过了实用价值。随着时代的变迁，亭的建筑形象也产生了变异，早先的亭，与现在的亭已是完全不同的两个概念了。

Abstract:

Pavilion is a common form of small traditional architecture, in the landscape garden, is an indispensable landscape architecture. In China, the pavilion appeared very early, can be dated to the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Over time, the function and form of pavilion have gradually changed a lot. The evolution of the nature of pavilions can be roughly divided into the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Pavilions before the Qin and Han dynasties and after the Sui and Tang Dynasties are different in function and form. Before han Dynasty, pavilions were more practical value than ornamental value. After sui and Tang Dynasties, the ornamental value gradually exceeded the practical value. With the change of The Times, the architectural image of the pavilion also produced variation, the earlier pavilion, and now the pavilion is completely different from the two concepts.