吴县的明清民间住宅建筑

Dwelling Houses of Ming-Qing Periods at Wurian County

摘要:

民间住宅是我国古代建筑中颇为重要的部分，也是出现最早、数量最多的建筑类型。吴县地处长江下游的太湖流域，它的地理气候条件、人们的生活习俗以及经济状况等多种因素形成了吴县特有的住宅形式。吴县明、清两代的建筑艺术特色和风格是大同小异，外观恢宏，粉墙黛瓦，造型轻巧，色彩淡雅，内观华丽，梁架工整，装修洗练，彩画富丽，雕刻精致。

Abstract:

Folk house is an important part of ancient Chinese architecture, and it is also the earliest and most abundant architectural type. Wu County is located in the Taihu Basin of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The local climate, people's living customs and economic conditions and other factors have formed the unique residential forms of Wu County, which are grand in appearance, white walls and black tiles, light in shape style, elegant in outer look, gorgeous in interior look, neat beam frame, concise in decoration, rich in colored pattern paintings and exquisite carving.