充分发挥化学材料在古建筑维修中的作用

Chemical Materials Brought into Full Play for Restoration of Historic Buildings

摘要:

我国历朝历代所保留下来的大量古代建筑，是继承和弘扬民族优秀传统文化的珍贵实物教材。在古建筑的保护维修工程中，除了要继续采用传统有效的工程技术手段，还应探索和尝试使用新的技术手段与科学材料，使维修工程既可以达到保护文物的目的，又能节约更多的资金与原材料。我国将高分子学材料环氧树脂和不饱和聚酯树脂应用于木构古建筑的维修领域已有一定经验，通过不断调整配方，使其从单一用于木构件的加固用途扩大到对于石构件与琉璃构件的加固和修复，试验也已取得了成功，并将应用于近期的岳阳楼和湘阴县文庙等大型维修工程中。

Abstract:

A large number of ancient buildings preserved in China's past dynasties are precious study materials for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional culture of the nation. In the protection and maintenance of traditional architecture, in addition to continuing to use traditional effective engineering and technical means, we should also explore and try to use new technical means and scientific materials, so that the maintenance project can not only achieve the purpose of protecting cultural relics, but also save more funds and raw materials. China has some experience in applying polymer materials epoxy resin and unsaturated polyester resin to the maintenance of wooden structure architecture. By constantly adjusting the formula, it has been successfully expanded from only used for the reinforcement of wooden structures to the reinforcement and repair of stone and coloured glaze components. And will be applied in the near future Yueyang Tower and Xiangyin County Confucious' temple and other large maintenance projects.