亭的审美价值及其美学特征

Aesthetic Features of Pavilions and Their Evaluation

摘要:

建筑是文化的结晶。人们习惯按照本民族的传统和审美爱好，塑造着不同的建筑文化。这些审美爱好的心理倾向和文化传统不仅直接影响着建筑的形象，也是研究建筑艺术特征的关键。发掘和认识这些审美心理要素，对于深入地理解古典建筑意匠，以及今后的建筑创作都是十分有益的。中国的亭，就是典型地反映中国文化艺术成就的一种建筑类型。它是中国古典建筑艺术中意韵隽永而又非常丰富多彩的建筑形式之一。它不但历史悠久，造型丰富，而且富于诗情画意，具有独特的艺术魅力和深厚的文化内涵，充分地体现了中国人的审美心理特征。

Abstract:

Architecture is the crystallization of culture. People have shaped different architectural cultures according to their own national traditions and aesthetic inclination. The psychological tendencies and cultural traditions of these aesthetics not only directly affect the image of architecture, but also the key to the study of architectural characteristics. Discovering and understanding these aesthetic psychological elements is very beneficial for a deep understanding of classical architectural craftsmanship and future architectural creation. The pavilions of Chinese is a type of architecture that typically reflects the achievements of Chinese culture and art. It is one of the Profound implication and colorful architectural forms in classical Chinese architecture. It not only has a long history and rich shape, but also is full of poetry, has a unique artistic charm and profound cultural connotation, and fully reflects the aesthetic psychological characteristics of Chinese.