中国园林阴阳观

Concept of Yin and Yang in Chinese Gardens

摘要:

中国古典园林源远流长，从园林史来看，先秦时期的道家学派，实际上就是中国古典园林体系的创始者。园林虽“可观、可游、可玩、可居”，但它的基本功能却是一种精神功能。园林环境是人们生活中的“精神场所”，也就更多地表现出人们对于自然宇宙，社会人生的思想认识和思维观念。因此它必然受着中国古典哲学阴阳观的深刻影响。也正是这种影响，才造成独树一帜的中国自然式园林体系。本文注意探索道家阴阳观对中国园林的重大影响。

Abstract:

Classical Chinese gardens have a long history, and from the perspective of garden history, the Taoist school in the pre-Qin period is actually the founder of the classical Chinese garden system. Although the garden is "considerable, visitable, playable, and inhabitable", its basic function is a spiritual function. The garden environment is the "spiritual place" in people's lives, which also shows more people's ideological understanding and thinking concepts of the natural universe and social life. Therefore, it must be profoundly influenced by the yin and yang concept of classical Chinese philosophy. It is also this influence that has created a unique Chinese natural garden system. This article explores the significant influence of the Taoist view of yin and yang on Chinese gardens.