苏州的古典戏台

Ancient Stages at Suzhou

摘要:

苏州在明清时期出现了资本主义萌芽经济，因此，规模较大的会馆都建有戏楼和戏台。苏州古代建成的祠庙中，也大都建有戏台，作为演戏酬神之用。苏州私家或官宦人家也多有建造戏台。这些戏台牢固坚实，典雅精致，构筑手法高超，还科学地运用声学原理，可得“绕梁三日”的音响效果。

Abstract:

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Suzhou witnessed the emergence of a capitalist economy, the large-scale guild houses had theater buildings and stages, and most ancestral halls also had theater stages, which were used to reward gods for acting. Suzhou private or official families common also have a stage. These stages, firm and solid, elegant and delicate, the construction technique is superb, but also the scientific use of acoustic principle, can get "round the beam three days" sound effect.