南海神庙大殿复原研究（三）——南北古建筑木构架技术异同初论

A research on Restoration of Main Hall at Temple of South Sea God (3)

摘要:

南海神庙是四大海神庙中规模最大、保存最完整的一座。它位于广州珠江北岸之上。由于寺庙内大部分建筑物因年久失修而损毁，因此，于1984年对其进行了修复。南海神庙修复方案的制定遵循了《文物保护管理暂行条例》及《中华人民共和国文物保护法》中 “恢复原状”的修复原则。通过对遗址现状、梁架体系进行分析，推定其为明初时期建筑，并确认该大殿木构架是由北方抬梁式结构与南方穿斗式结构相结合的产物。

Abstract:

The South Sea god Temple is the largest and most completely preserved one of Four seas god temples. It is located on the north bank of the Zhu river, Guangzhou.? The temple was restored in 1984.? The establishment of its restoration plan follows the interim Regulations on the Protection and Management of Cultural Relics and the restoration principle of "restoring original state" in the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. Based on analysis of the current situation of the site and the beam frame system that presumed the hall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, and the wooden frame of the hall is the combination of the post?and lintel construction in the north with column and tie construction in the south.