敦煌莫高窟加固工程

Reinforcement Work of Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang

摘要:

莫高窟首凿于公元366年，一千年中，各代都有开凿。莫高窟开窟时代最早，延续时代最长，保存的艺术品最多，是中国首屈一指的文化艺术宝库。20世纪40年代，莫高窟建立研究保护机构以后，人为破坏得到了有效制止，但岩体的自然病害并没有消除。从五十年代开始，进行加固保护，大面积采取了重力挡土墙、墩的方式。目前这是莫高窟加固的最佳方法，同样也是势在必行的处理方法。

Abstract:

The mogao Grottoes were first carved in 366 AD, and have been carved for a thousand years by different generations. Mogao Grottoes is the first cave opening period, the longest continuous period, the largest number of preserved works of art, China's leading cultural and art Treasury. Since the establishment of research and protection institutions in the mogao Grottoes in the 1940s, man-made destruction has been stopped, but the natural diseases of rock mass have not been eliminated. Since the 1950s, the reinforcement project has adopted the way of large gravity retaining wall and pier. At present, this is the best reinforcement method for Mogao Grottoes, and it is also imperative.