明清官式建筑石作技术（四）

Techniques of Stonework in Ming-Qing Official-Style Buildings (4)

摘要:

本文以北方地区常见的明、清官式建筑为研究对象，介绍古建筑石作的传统作法，内容包括常用石料种类、挑选方法及常用工具；石料各加工面名称、各种手法；表面的加工要求和石料加工的一般程序；石料搬运、起重及安装方法；台基、门石、槛石、栏杆、台阶、墙体、地面、石券等部分的构造、施工作法、比例关系、细部作法及尺寸、材料的性能和规格等。

Abstract:

In this paper, the common Ming and Qing official style architecture in northern China is taken as the research object to introduce the masonry methods of traditional architecture. The content includes commonly used stone types, selection methods and common tools. Stone processing surface name, various techniques, surface processing requirements and stone processing general procedures, stone handling, lifting and installation methods. At the same time, it also introduces the structure, construction method, proportion relation, detail techniques and size, material performance and specification of the foundation, door stone, sill stone, baluster, step, wall, ground, stone arch and other parts.