（一）传统园林建筑的通则和权衡

General Rules and Proportion of Traditional Landscape Architecture

摘要:

中国传统建筑各个部位的尺度、比例、构件大小是定型化、模数化了的。建筑物各部位之间的关系，都有比较固定的比例，形成较为固定的法则，我们把通行于各种建筑的法则称为“通则”。这种通行于一定历史阶段的建筑中的固定法则，决定着该历史阶段的建筑风格特点。在建筑设计和施工中运用通则，同时还要兼顾变通处理，建筑设计有一定的灵活性。提出一套相对固定的，适用于传统园林建筑的通则和权衡制度，对于保持我国传统园林建筑的固有风格，成功地进行建筑创作是很有必要的。本文以清官式建筑通则和权衡为基础，进一步探讨适用于园林建筑的通则和权衡。

Abstract:

The scale, proportion and component size of each part of Chinese traditional architecture are standardized and modularized. The relationship between various parts of a building has a relatively fixed law. We call the law to buildings "general rules".? This kind of fixed law prevailing in the architecture of a certain historical stage determines the architectural style characteristics of this historical stage. Flexible use of general rules in architectural design and construction, while giving consideration to reasonable flexibility, for both maintaining the traditional garden architectural style, but also to meet the current stage of architectural creation is very necessary.? This paper discusses how to make it suitable for the construction of garden architecture at present by analyzing the general rules and proportion of Qing official style architecture.