福建沿海部分石塔

Stone Pagodas in Coastal Area of Fujian Province

摘要:

福建沿海的花岗岩储量为全国第一，这一地区开石筑房的历史悠久，古代工匠们在长期的建筑活动中，积累了丰富的经验，创造了一整套较为完善的石工技术。在福建沿海尚遗留下来的古代石建筑中，最知名的是自五代至明清建造的石塔，它们集中地代表了古代福建沿海地区对花岗岩进行加工、雕凿的最高水平，而且在结构与规模上也有所突破。本文着重探讨福建地区石塔建筑所反映出的杰出的石雕工艺及建筑结构技术。

Abstract:

Fujian coastal Huagang rock reserves for the country's first, this area has a long history of stone building, ancient craftsmen in the long-term construction activities, accumulated a wealth of experience, created a set of relatively perfect masonry technology, in the Fujian coastal still left over the ancient stone architecture, the most well-known is from the five generations to the Ming and Qing Dynasty built stone pagodas, they represent the ancient Fujian coastal area of the huagang rock processing, carving the highest level, and in the structure and scale of the breakthrough. This article focuses on the outstanding stone carving techniques and structural techniques reflected in the stone pagodas of the Fujian area.