徽式砖雕门楼

Anhui-Style Brick-Carved Gate Buildings

摘要:

徽州明、清时期民居最引人注意的部位就是大门上方的砖雕。门楼作为建筑物入口的标志，采用考究的雕刻装饰手法构成各种不同造型，打破了在平整的白粉墙面上单调之感，达到古建的艺术美的效果。本文通过实例分析，详细介绍了门楼造型的种类、不同时代的工艺特点以及砖雕工序。

Abstract:

The most eye-catching part of Huizhou folk houses in the Ming and Qing dynasties is the brick carving above the gate. Gatehouse, as the symbol of the entrance of the building, adopts exquisite carving and decoration techniques to form different shapes, breaking the monotonous feeling on the flat white powder wall, and achieving the artistic beauty effect of ancient architecture. This paper introduces in detail the types of gatehouse modeling, the technological characteristics of different times and the brick carving process.