曲阳北岳庙德宁之殿壁画维修技术

Restoration and Repairs of Mural Paintingsin Dening Hall of Northern Mountain Temple at Quyang, Hebei

摘要:

北岳庙位于河北曲阳县城西南，始建于北魏宣武帝年间，是历代封建王朝帝王遥祀北岳神的场所。北岳庙中德宁之殿是元代文化艺术的一处宝库，不仅为研究元代建筑史的发展提供了重要实物资料，而且墙体内壁还绘有以道教为题材的大型壁画。由于历史的原因，壁画遭到了严重的人为破坏，且年久失修，致使部分残缺、酥裂、空洞及小面积的脱落。借鉴山西永乐宫和河北正定摩尼殿壁画加固揭取保护的基本方法，拟定了德宁之殿壁画的修复、保护实施方案，并按照该方案完整无损地保护了大面积的原有画面，且减少了修复支出。

Abstract:

Beiyue Temple, located in the southwest of Quyang County, Hebei Province, was built in the reign of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty. It was a place for emperors of feudal dynasties to worship the God of Beiyue. The hall of De Ning can be called the treasure house of the culture and art of the Yuan Dynasty, which provides important material materials for the study of the architectural development of the Yuan Dynasty. And in the wall lining is painted with large murals of Taoism, extremely precious. However, due to disrepair and man-made damage, the partial mural is incomplete, cracked, even small area off. In this paper, introduce the restoration and protection plan of the wall mural in The hall of Dening is drawn up and successfully implemented by referring to the methods of removing and protecting the murals in Yongle Palace in Shanxi and Muni Hall in Zhengding, Hebei.