南方道教建筑艺术初探（一）

On Taoist Architecture in South China (1)

摘要:

道教是我国独有的宗教，从东晋到清朝，其盛衰对我国封建社会的政治、文化、思想、生活、习俗都有不同程度的影响，对建筑亦然。宫观是道教祀神和作法事的场所，早期形制是一种楼阁式的茅屋，其建筑艺术主要表现在细部装饰，即雕刻与绘画。本文详细介绍了江南道教建筑的明珠——苏州玄妙观三清殿，用以对南方道教建筑艺术进行探析。

Abstract:

Taoism is a unique religion in China. From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, its rise and fall had varying degrees of influence on the politics, culture, thought, life and customs of China's feudal society, as well as on architecture. Guan (Taoist temple) is a Taoist worship and practice place. The early shape is a pavilion style thatched hut. Its architectural art is mainly manifested in the details of decoration, namely sculpture and painting. This paper introduces in detail the pearl of Taoist architecture in Jiangnan - Suzhou Xuanmiao Guan Sanqing Hall.