彩画基本工艺

Elementary Craftsmanship in Painting

摘要:

彩画基本工艺是指彩画在绘制程序上所使用的方法。所谓基本工艺，是指在大量的彩画中抽选出来的共同的常用项目和方法，不论什么类型的彩画，均包括这些项目，并按此程序施工。基本工艺虽然不可能包括所有细部花纹和画面的画法，但它包括了绝大多数图案的基本绘制方法，因而适用各类彩画。基本工艺是指直接在构件上操作的工艺，是绘制彩画必须掌握的基础，其中包括确定地仗是否可以进行彩画；磨生过水修整彩画基层；分中使图案对称；打谱子将图样印到构件上；摊找零活弥补谱子的不足；沥大粉；沥小粉；涂底色（刷色）；包胶表示贴金部位；打金胶贴金；拉晕色、增加色彩层次；拉大粉上白色线条；压黑老增加彩画层次，使图案完整，格调沉稳；找补打点等工艺。

Abstract:

The basic process of color painting refers to the method used by color painting in the drawing procedure. The so-called basic process refers to the common and common items and methods drawn out of a large number of color paintings, regardless of the type of color painting, including these items, and construction according to this procedure. Although the basic process may not include all the detail patterns and the painting method of the picture, it includes the basic drawing method of the vast majority of patterns, so it is suitable for all kinds of color painting. The basic process refers to the process of operating directly on the components and is the basis that must be mastered to draw color paintings. These include determining whether the ground battle can be painted; grinding the water to trim the base layer of the color painting; making the pattern symmetrical in the middle; printing the pattern on the component by playing the score; finding odd jobs to make up for the lack of the score; asphalting powder; asphalting powder; painting the base color (brushing color); covering the gold part; beating gold glue; pulling the halo color, increasing the color level; pulling the white line on the powder; pressing the black and increasing the level of the color painting, so that the pattern is complete and the style is calm; and finding the process of making up for the dots.