为什么要保护古建筑

Historic Buildings and Sites Should He Preserved

摘要:

本文全面论述了保护古建筑的重要意义，对提高和增强人们的文物保护意识，促进我国的文物保护工作有很重要的作用。古建筑是古代物质文化遗存中极其重要的一个组成部分，是文物保护中重要的一项。原因在于建筑物的功能不仅是作为生产、生活的物质资料，而且它还有作为上层建筑意识形态领域方面的政治表现、艺术欣赏、历史见证等方面的作用。要保护古建筑的理由有（1）古建筑是启发爱国热情和民族自信心的实物；（2）古代建筑是研究各门历史科学的实物例证；（3）古建筑是新建筑设计和新艺术创作的重要借鉴；（4）古建筑是人民文化、游息的良好场所，是开展旅游的重要物质基础。要把古代历史上遗留下来的实物作为研究历史科学的实物例证，把古代劳动人民积累下来的经验为今天的建设作为参考，总之一句话，就是：“古为今用”。

Abstract:

This article comprehensively discusses the importance of protecting ancient buildings, which plays a very important role in improving and enhancing people's awareness of cultural relics protection and promoting the protection of cultural relics in China. Ancient architecture is an extremely important part of the relics of ancient material culture and an important one in the protection of cultural relics. The main reason is that the function of the building is not only as a material material for production and life, but also as a political expression, art appreciation, and historical witness in the ideological field of the superstructure. The reasons for protecting ancient buildings are (1) ancient buildings are physical objects that inspire patriotic enthusiasm and national self-confidence; (2) ancient buildings are physical examples for studying various historical sciences; (3) ancient buildings are important references for new architectural design and new art creation; (4) ancient buildings are good places for people's culture and recreation, and are an important material basis for carrying out tourism; it is necessary to take the physical objects left over from ancient history as physical examples for studying historical science, and the experience accumulated by the ancient working people as a reference for today's construction. In a word, it is: "The ancient is used for the present."