浅述闽南粤东民间建筑装饰特点

The characteristics of folk architectural decoration in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong

摘要:

闽南粤东的民间建筑装饰是我国古代建筑装饰中一个颇有特点的体系。民间匠师以他们特有的风格和手法，建造了为数颇丰的佛寺、道观和宅第等建筑。该地区的主要建筑风格和手法是：1.脊饰由实用性向纯意念性转化。2.哲理观对山墙处理手法的影响。3.砖、石、木雕工艺的“晕轮效应”。从这几个方面已明显表明其装饰手法是灵活多变的，能较快地适应人们心理情感的发展变化，能够根据特定的心理需求去寻求更好表达特定意象的方式。

Abstract:

Folk architectural decoration in southern Fujian and eastern Guangdong is a distinctive system in traditional Chinese architectural decoration. With their unique style and technique, the folk craftsmen built a large number of Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and mansions. The main architectural styles and techniques in this area are 1. The transformation of ridge decoration from practicality to awareness. 2. Influence of philosophical view on the style of gable walls. 3. "Halo effect" of brick, stone and wood carving. From these aspects, it has been obvious that its decoration techniques are flexible, can quickly adapt to the development and change of people's psychological feelings, according to the specific psychological needs to seek a better way to express specific images.