日本的枯山水（一）

On Japanese "Kare Sansui"(1)

摘要:

在世界庭园史中，日本庭园占有重要的一页，尤其在战后更是引起了造园界以外，包括美术、雕刻、建筑等各界的注目。枯山水最早亦称唐山水，又称干山水、干泉水，指不用水而再现田园风景的庭园。代表性的枯山水庭园都集中在京都地区。慈照寺以白砂为中心的创作手法，大大地促进了枯山水庭园的发展，此后也陆续出现了更多具有“枯山水”特征的庭园。

Abstract:

In world garden history, the Japanese garden occupies an important position, especially after the war, which attracted the attention of all walks of life outside the gardening industry, including art, sculpture, and architecture. Dry landscape, also known as Tang landscape and dry spring, refers to the garden that reproduces pastoral scenery without water. Typical dry landscape gardens are concentrated in the Kyoto area. The creation technique of Ginkakuji Temple centered on white sand has greatly promoted the development of dry landscape gardens, and more gardens with the characteristics of dry landscape have appeared successively since then.