古建油漆作技术（四）

Techniques of Common Painting in Traditional Buildings(4)

摘要:

我国在建筑上装饰油漆的历史悠久，最早可以追溯到春秋时代。最早的记载为清雍正年间颁行工部《工程做法则例》油作始成定例。近三百年的历史，古建油漆作的工艺技术也有了新的发展变化。由于新材料的产生与应用，引起部分旧工具和工艺操作的变更。本文将对传统的油漆技术操作，进行全面系统的介绍，介绍分四部分：一、材料与工具；二、底层处理；三、各种地杖的操作技术；四、涂刷饰面。

Abstract:

China's architectural oil decoration has a long history, dating back to the Spring and Autumn Period. The "Code of Engineering Practice" issued by the Ministry of Works during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng became the standard of paint work. nearly three hundred years of history, traditional construction paint technology has new developments and changes. Due to the production and application of new materials, some old tools and process operations have changed. This paper will be a comprehensive and systematic introduction to the operation of traditional paint technology. The introduction is divided into four parts: 1. Materials and tools; 2. Basic level processing; 3. The operation technology of various Base layers; 4. brushing finishes.