清式建筑的砖檐

Brick Eaves of Qing-Style Architecture

摘要:

清式建筑砖檐种类繁多，多数根据砖檐的层数、外观呈现的形状、作法以及使用的材料命名。砖檐的出檐尺寸及适用范围是有一定规律的，适宜的出檐有基本的原则。操作中应注意砖缝排列、后口处理、檐子的砌筑、檐子的不同做法、砖的好楞朝向、灰浆饱满度等。带砖雕的砖檐由檐子所处的位置和建筑环境决定。砖檐花活的雕凿手法一般以平雕和“单片活”为主，图案多种多样。

Abstract:

There are many kinds of brick eaves of Qing-style buildings. Most are named according to the number of layers of the brick eaves, the shape of the appearance, the practice, and the materials used. There are certain rules for the size and scope of application of the brick eaves, and there are basic principles for eaves extended size. During the operation, attention should be paid to the arrangement of brick joint, the treatment of the rear mouth, the masonry of the eaves, the different kinds of the eaves, the place orientation of the bricks, and the fullness of the mortar. brick eaves with carved are determined by the location of the eaves and the built environment. The carving and chiseling techniques of brick eaves are general carving and "single piece work", and the patterns are diverse.