兴庆宫文化遗址公园“初阳门”的设计

Restoration Design of Chuyangmen Gateway in Xingqing Gong Cultural Ruins Park

摘要:

兴庆宫文化遗址公园，属省级文物保护单位。新建初阳门是兴庆宫公园之东大门，在平面布置上采用两侧加八字曲廊和阙亭的手段来加宽门厅横向尺度，扩大了空间体量。阙亭是一座重檐覆斗盝顶底檐中卷的四角亭。两侧曲廊平面呈八字形，两侧各六间，门厅相连两间为斜廊。通过初阳门建筑群的设计，总结出文化遗址公园的景区规划和建筑设计必须兼顾遗址产生年代的景区特点和建筑风格，以现存古建筑遗构和考古发掘的古代文化遗物作为借鉴，在设计上加以应用，能加深体现仿古建筑本身所要表现的时代风格的设计方法。

Abstract:

Xingqing palace Cultural Heritage Park is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.The newly built Chuyang Gate is the east gate of Xingqinggong Park, and the horizontal scale of the entrance hall is widened by means of adding a figure eight curved corridor and a pavilion on both sides in the layout, expanding the spatial volume. Que Pavilion is a four-corner pavilion with heavy eaves covering the bottom eaves of the dou Ang. The curved corridors on both sides are in the shape of a figure-of-eight, with six rooms on each side, and the two corridors connected by the entrance hall are diagonal corridors. Through the design of the Chuyang Gate building complex, it is summarized that the scenic planning and architectural design of the cultural heritage park must take into account the scenic characteristics and architectural style of the era of the site, take the existing ancient architectural remains and ancient cultural relics excavated by archaeology as a reference, and apply them in the design, which can deepen the design method of the era style that reflects the antique architecture itself.