中国古代建筑防潮措施研究（一）

Research on Dampproof Measures of Traditional buildings(1)

摘要:

中国古代建筑主要是以木为架，以土为墙，而这两种材料都是易潮、畏潮之物，所以，古代建筑很注重防潮。在长期的营造房屋过程中，古代工匠创造了许多行之有效的防潮方法，不断改进完善，积淀了一大批优秀的技术措施。中国古代建筑中的防潮措施比较系统，有城市和建筑群的选址以及地上地下的排水体系；也有防御天上雨雪、空气中潮气和地下湿气的具体构造。本文从建筑历史角度，总结出建筑防潮的一系列措施，并初步探讨了建筑防潮与建筑形式发展的促进与制约关系，用现代科技原理论证古代建筑防潮措施的科学性。

Abstract:

Traditional Chinese architecture is mainly based on wood as a frame, with soil as a wall, and these two materials are easy to tide, afraid of moisture, so ancient architecture pays attention to moisture resistance. In the long-term process of building houses, ancient craftsmen have created many effective moisture-proof methods, continuously improved, accumulated a large number of excellent technical measures. From the perspective of architectural history, this paper summarizes a series of measures for building moisture-proof, and demonstrates their scientificity by using modern science and technology principles.