长春园的景观构成

Composition of Scenery in Changchun Yuan (Garden of Everlasting Spring)

摘要:

长春园在圆明三园中建造较晚，建造这座皇家园林目的明确，是专供皇室悠游而设的园林。它总结圆明园造园中的优点和缺点，仍承继中国山水园林布局以水为主体的形式。长春园有意缩小水面，用景点或景区划分水域，以视觉效果点缀景物，组织景界，构成空间。总的布局是以山抱水，以水环山，构成里外环抱的形式。布局在自由的基础上，仍保持严紧的格局。建筑布局内紧外松，园内山水交融，浑为一体，建筑造型各具特色，体量相当。

Abstract:

Changchun Garden was built relatively late in the three gardens of Old Summer Palace. The purpose of constructing this royal garden is clear, and it is specially designed for the royal family to travel. It summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the Old Summer Palace garden and still inherits the form of Chinese landscape garden layout with water as the main body. Changchun Garden intentionally reduces the water surface, divides the water with scenic spots or scenic areas, embellishes the scenery with visual effects, organizes the landscape, and forms the space. The overall layout is to embrace the water, with water around the mountain, formed inside and outside the form of embrace.