歇山建筑大木屋架模型制作纪实（一）

Xie Shan (Gable-and-Hipped) Roof(1)

摘要:

在建造房屋以前，先做建筑模型以供审定的做法，已有悠久历史。模型的起源最迟开始于唐代。现在能见到的只是清代“样式雷”所作的“烫样”和晚一些时期的建筑模型。这些建筑模型不仅成为古代建筑技艺的一个见证，而且为今天进行技术研究提供了一定的方便。解放后，党和政府对文物保护工作更加重视，曾做了一批金丝楠木建筑模型。本文主要介绍歇山屋架模型的设计与制作方法。

Abstract:

The practice of making architectural models for approval before building a house has a long history. The origin of the model dates back to the Tang Dynasty at the latest. What can be seen now are only "hot samples" made by ‘Yang-Shi-LEI’ in the Qing Dynasty and architectural models of a later period. These architectural models not only become a witness of ancient architectural techniques, but also provide some convenience for today's technical research. After liberation, the government paid more attention to the protection of cultural relics, and had made a batch of gold nanmu building models. This paper introduces the design and making method of the Xieshan roof（gable?and?hip?roof) frame model.