福禄宫“蝼蜂窠”制作技术初探

Construction of "Loufeng Ke" (a Special Kind of Bracket Sets) of Fulu Palace at Changsha

摘要:

福禄宫位于湖南长沙市城西区，始建于清代光绪年间。解放后，福禄宫因未及时修理维护，朽损情况严重，1983年底被拆毁。通过对残留木制装修构件拼凑，推算出该建筑的蝼蜂窠部分测绘图。福禄宫蝼蜂窠类似于北方斗栱中的平身科，是一种装饰性构件。福禄宫的昂嘴采用翼龙飞凤交错排列的形式，部分昂嘴端部另加雕饰花板。蝼蜂窠采用层层叠置出踩的形式，其表面只施以桐油或光油等透明涂料，未施其它色漆及彩绘。

Abstract:

The Fulu Palace, located in Chengxi district, Changsha city, Hunan Province, was built during the Reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. because it was not repaired and maintained for many years, resulting in serious deterioration and was finally dismantled in 1983. Technicians through pieced together the residual wooden decoration components to restore drawing of the LoufengKe. LoufengKe is a decorative component similar to the Pingshenke (bracket sets between columns) of Doukung(bracket set) in the north. It adopts the form of layer upon layer Chutiao (extension of bracket). and its surface is only coated with transparent paint such as tung oil or light oil, without any other color paint and patterns.